PROCESS

I work with oil paints, and my "en plein air" process typically starts with a charcoal sketch on a "ground canvas" ...then progresses to a loose-wash underpainting, then I build in more details using light and dark forms, refine colors and linework, and finally add subtle details as time or focus dictates. Each painting takes on a life of its own.

1

Charcoal Draft

Vine charcoal allows me to refine composition and form.

2

Underpainting

Initial paint layer applied to ground canvas

3

Highlight and Shadow

Refine underpainting for additional contrast

4

Charcoal Details

Pencil refinement of details

5

Continue Layering

Add more paint, depth and detail

6

Layering Up

Refine edges, highlights and details

7

Observe

Step back and observe the paint and composition

8

Finishing Touches

Add more detail and refinements...